Book V · Psalms 107–150
The thank-you book
The longest book: a giant alphabet song, walking songs, and a finish like a party.
44 psalms · about a 6 minute read
Book V is the biggest of the five — Psalms 107 all the way to 150 — and it is mostly one thing: thank you.
After the hard questions of Book III and the steady answer of Book IV, this is what's left. People who've been through a lot, saying so, gratefully.
It opens with thank you
Psalm 107 sets the tone straight away, and then tells four short stories: people lost in a desert, people stuck in prison, people too ill to eat, and sailors in a storm that terrifies them.
All four stories go the same way. They cried out. He brought them out. Give thanks.
It's a good psalm to read when something has just gone right, because it teaches you what to do next.
Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.
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The giant one
Psalm 119 is the longest chapter in the entire Bible — 176 verses, and every single one of them is about loving what God says.
It's built like a puzzle. There are 22 sections, one for each letter of the Hebrew alphabet, and in the original language every line in a section begins with that letter. Eight lines starting with A, then eight starting with B, and so on to the end of the alphabet.
It's an A-to-Z of one idea, done on purpose. The person writing it wanted to say: there is no letter of the alphabet I can't use to tell you how good God's words are.
You don't have to read it in one sitting. Take one section at a time — that's how it was built.
Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.
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Songs for walking uphill
Psalms 120 to 134 all carry the same label: a song of ascents. Ascent means going up.
Jerusalem sits on a hill, and three times a year families travelled there for the festivals. The last part of the journey was a climb, and these are the songs they sang on the way up — walking songs, sung by tired people with children and bundles, getting closer.
They're short. That's not an accident. They're the length of a song you can actually sing while walking.
I lift my eyes to the mountains— where does my help come from?
My help comes from the LORD, the Maker of heaven and earth.
The song with the echo
Psalm 136 has 26 verses, and all 26 end with exactly the same sentence.
That's because it was written to be sung by two groups. One side sings the first half of the line — the thing God did — and everybody else answers back with the second half, every time, twenty-six times.
Try it at home. Someone reads the first part of each verse and the rest of you answer. By about verse six you'll stop needing to look.
Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good. His loving devotion endures forever.
Go and read
It ends with a party
The last five psalms all do the same thing: each one opens with praise and closes with praise, like five doors swinging the same way.
And Psalm 150 finishes the whole collection with instruments. Trumpet, harp, tambourine, strings, pipes, and cymbals — twice, because once wasn't loud enough.
Then comes the final line of the final psalm, and it doesn't narrow down to one group of people. It widens out as far as it possibly can: everything that breathes.
That's how a book which began with one person choosing a path ends — with every living thing joining in.
Let everything that has breath praise the LORD! Hallelujah!
The ones people know best
- Psalm 119 · The Wonder of God's Word
The longest chapter in the Bible, built on the alphabet.
- Psalm 121 · My Help Comes From the LORD
I lift my eyes to the mountains. A walking song about help.
- Psalm 136 · His Love Endures Forever
Twenty-six verses with the same answer every time.
- Psalm 139 · You Know Me Completely
God knows you completely, and there is nowhere you could go to be lost.
- Psalm 150 · Let Everything Praise the LORD
The last psalm. Every instrument, and everything that breathes.